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Labour Laws in Ontario

Ontario Employment Standards Act, 2000 · Regulation 491/06

Contents

Who Can Work Hours and Scheduling Jobs You Cannot Do Minimum Wage Breaks and Time Off

If you're a teen looking for work in Ontario, here's what the law says about your rights on the job. All of this comes from the Ontario Employment Standards Act, 2000 and Regulation 491/06.

Who Can Work

You need to be at least 14 years old to work in most jobs in Ontario. If you're under 14, employers are not allowed to hire you.

Hours and Scheduling

The hours you're allowed to work depend on how old you are.

Age Earliest Start Latest End Max Hours/Day
14 and 15 7:00 AM 11:00 PM 8 hours
16 and 17 6:00 AM 12:00 AM 8 hours

Note for 14 and 15 year olds: You cannot be scheduled to work during school hours on any day that school is in session. This includes regular school days as well as exam periods. Shifts must fall outside of your school schedule.

Jobs You Cannot Do

Ontario law restricts certain types of work depending on your age.

If You're Under You Cannot Work In
15 Factories
16 Logging or surface mining operations
18 Underground mines or any work considered hazardous to your health and safety

Minimum Wage

Ontario's student minimum wage is $16.60 per hour. This rate applies to students under 18 who work 28 hours or less per week during the school year, or work during a school break or summer holiday. The general minimum wage is $17.60 per hour.

Breaks and Time Off

  • You get a 30-minute eating break for every 5 consecutive hours you work. This break is unpaid unless your employer agrees otherwise.
  • You must have at least 11 hours off between each working day.
  • You must have at least 8 hours off between shifts.

This page is for general information only and is not legal advice. For the full legislation, refer to the Ontario Employment Standards Act, 2000 (S.O. 2000, c. 41) and O. Reg. 491/06. Visit ontario.ca/labour for more details.

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